{"id":97,"date":"2005-01-06T08:57:09","date_gmt":"2005-01-06T13:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/?p=97"},"modified":"2005-01-06T08:57:09","modified_gmt":"2005-01-06T13:57:09","slug":"reverse-salients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/reverse-salients\/","title":{"rendered":"Reverse Salients"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An interesting term for an interesting concept with interesting ramifications. Even its origins are interesting.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/articles\/05\/01\/issue\/forward60105.asp?trk=nl\">&#8220;Tuning in to Technology&#8217;s Past&#8221;<\/a> , an article in today&#8217;s <em>Technology Review<\/em>, Thomas Hughes defines &#8220;reverse salients&#8221; as \u00e2\u20ac\u0153components in the system that have fallen behind or are out of phase with the others.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Why not call these &#8220;mistakes,&#8221; or &#8220;failures in planning,&#8221; or even what happens when castles in the air turn out&#8211;surprise&#8211;not to have a foundation? Because they&#8217;re sites for innovation, sometimes well after the initial idea or system has been put into practice. As Tom Standage explains,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nAs Edison\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s electricity system expanded, for example, it became apparent that it could only supply electricity efficiently within a couple of kilometers of a generator. This reverse salient, identified by other inventors, led to the development of alternating-current distribution. Charting the development of technological systems, and spotting which parts are falling behind, can help innovators decide where to focus their efforts.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One challenging implication emerges for me: while it&#8217;s true that if you fail to plan you plan to fail, innovation should often go forward even if the plan seems incomplete. No plan can anticipate every exigency. And a great idea will always carry with it &#8220;reverse salients&#8221; that may kill it in its cradle&#8211;or may provide opportunities for innovation and even greater development than the initial vision anticipated. It&#8217;s an interesting way to look at risk, and an interesting way to think about how the past lies in wait for the future, or vice-versa.<\/p>\n<p>A quick Google search turns up 1720 hits on &#8220;reverse salient.&#8221; One particularly interesting essay is called <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bos.frb.org\/economic\/nerr\/rr1996\/fall\/camp96_4.htm\">&#8220;Perpetual Uncertainty&#8221;<\/a>. It&#8217;s short and rich and, unexpectedly, on the website of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An interesting term for an interesting concept with interesting ramifications. Even its origins are interesting. In &#8220;Tuning in to Technology&#8217;s Past&#8221; , an article in today&#8217;s Technology Review, Thomas Hughes defines &#8220;reverse salients&#8221; as \u00e2\u20ac\u0153components in the system that have &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/reverse-salients\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-97","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bHwM-1z","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=97"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=97"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}