{"id":1964,"date":"2013-01-28T07:10:06","date_gmt":"2013-01-28T12:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/?p=1964"},"modified":"2013-01-28T07:10:06","modified_gmt":"2013-01-28T12:10:06","slug":"the-road-to-digital-citizenship-vi-organization-small-pieces-loosely-joined","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/the-road-to-digital-citizenship-vi-organization-small-pieces-loosely-joined\/","title":{"rendered":"The Road to Digital Citizenship VI: Organization: Small Pieces Loosely Joined"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>What made all these things [the emerging technologies of interactive computing] work so well is that they were empty inside. Almost skeletal. Hard to believe there isn\u2019t more to it. I asked one of my mentors how this could be and he said it has to be that way. If it\u2019s complex it can\u2019t work until it\u2019s empty. These days we have another way to describe this, my friend and former colleague David Weinberger called it\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smallpieces.com\/\">Small Pieces, Loosely Joined<\/a>. I\u2019ve never heard a better description of the architecture of the Internet.<br \/>\n&#8211;Dave Winer, <\/em><em><a href=\"http:\/\/nyulocal.com\/on-campus\/2011\/04\/15\/lets-build-a-new-internet-in-academia\/#ixzz1K5QlOA6G\">Let\u2019s Build A New Internet In Academia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Can we build a Meta University within universities as well as among them? Any university that wants to be a leader in the digital world <em>must<\/em> do so. The most effective contributions to this Meta University will come from those institutions that walk the walk within their own structures. That is, the organizational structures that will most effectively invent the future and lead education into a new millennium will be those in which the organizational structures are themselves \u201caccessible, empowering, dynamic,\u201d those that are \u201ccommunally constructed framework[s] of open materials and platforms.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We know we need robust infrastructure: high-capacity, high-bandwidth connections, both wired and wireless, and ubiquitous throughout the campus\u2019s physical spaces; flexible, reconfigurable learning environments; support for faculty, staff, and students; easily accessible and navigable digital repositories, and so on. We can identify these needs fairly readily, even if we do not yet know how we will design or support the resources that meet them. Once again, however, the real challenge is cultural. In addition to specific goals like the ones enumerated above, the organizational subcommittee consistently uses words like \u201cflexibility,\u201d \u201ccollaboration,\u201d \u201csharing,\u201d \u201cintegrating,\u201d and most challenging of all, \u201cnurture and develop.\u201d These are words that point to attitudes and values. These are cultural words. How can we inculcate such a culture at a large research university with over 3,000 faculty and over 30,000 students, plus staff and administration?<\/p>\n<p>Once again, we should look for a guiding principle to the Internet itself, in particular the World Wide Web. In \u201cSmall Pieces Loosely Joined\u201d (<a href=\"www.smallpieces.com\">www.smallpieces.com<\/a>), his classic work on the design and organizing function of the Web, David Weinberger writes, \u201cthe Web gets its value not from the smoothness of its overall operation but from its abundance of small nuggets that point to more small nuggets.\u201d The challenge for an organization, then, is to identify those nuggets, teams, and services that provide real value and organize them not into a tight structure but into a set of flexible, networked links: small pieces loosely joined.<\/p>\n<p>Large organizations function in almost the opposite way: huge pieces tightly joined, or perhaps even worse, huge pieces completely disconnected from each other. The challenge is one of communication within a structure that empowers each person to create links among the small pieces loosely joined. Again we must ask, where are these conversations possible (answer: everywhere), and how can we foster them? Ironically, task forces and special committees are often the first time people from clearly interdependent areas come together to voice their perspectives and articulate common goals. Here leaders in the Registrar\u2019s Office share their hopes and frustrations with leaders from the College of Architecture and Urban Studies, or with leaders from IDDL or CIDER. Here the conductor of a laptop orchestra brainstorms with an education researcher, the dean of undergraduate studies, and the chief information officer. We must instantiate these conversations more regularly and widely. Such conversations not only generate solutions and ideas, but also identify and begin to link those small pieces loosely joined. Again, leadership is key. A task force clearly signals the priority and urgency the institution has given to the conversation. To stimulate more of these conversations, we will need more such assignments, more such signals from our leadership.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2027\" style=\"width: 133px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_pirates.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2027\" data-attachment-id=\"2027\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/the-road-to-digital-citizenship-vi-organization-small-pieces-loosely-joined\/mac_pirates\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_pirates.png?fit=220%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"220,169\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mac_pirates\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;The Macintosh team, pirates all.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_pirates.png?fit=220%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2027 \" alt=\"The Macintosh team, pirates all.\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_pirates.png?resize=123%2C95\" width=\"123\" height=\"95\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2027\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Macintosh Pirates<\/p><\/div>\n<p>We have already seen how Google sends these signals to its employees. It\u2019s instructive also to recall Apple\u2019s beginnings. When it came time to design the Macintosh, a\u00a0group\u00a0physically relocated to another building on the Apple\u00a0campus and literally flew a pirate\u2019s flag from the rooftop. When the Macintosh was finished, the first ones included reproductions of the signatures from the entire project team inside the case of the machine.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_signatures.png\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2028\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/the-road-to-digital-citizenship-vi-organization-small-pieces-loosely-joined\/mac_signatures\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_signatures.png?fit=223%2C244&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"223,244\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"mac_signatures\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_signatures.png?fit=223%2C244&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-2028\" alt=\"mac_signatures\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/mac_signatures.png?resize=178%2C195\" width=\"178\" height=\"195\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Metaphorically speaking, our approach to organizational structures for 21<sup>st<\/sup>&#8211; century digital leadership must be one in which talented, committed workers have the chance to be pirates (i.e., innovate dramatically, even radically) as well as the chance to sign their work, even if only they will know the signatures are there. Instead of silos, we must build platforms for invention and reinvention. The &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/cyber.law.harvard.edu\/wealth_of_networks\/Main_Page\">wealth of networks&#8221; described by Yochai Benkler<\/a> can emerge among us if those platforms are fundamentally platforms for conversation, and if that conversation is encouraged to imagine and embrace risk for the sake of renewal and invention.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What made all these things [the emerging technologies of interactive computing] work so well is that they were empty inside. Almost skeletal. Hard to believe there isn\u2019t more to it. I asked one of my mentors how this could be &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/the-road-to-digital-citizenship-vi-organization-small-pieces-loosely-joined\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4bHwM-vG","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1964"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2033,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1964\/revisions\/2033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gardnercampbell.net\/blog1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}